What is Computer Architecture?
INTRODUCTION:
Although the term computer architecture seems complex, its definition is simpler than that. Computer architecture is a science or set of rules that explains how computer software and hardware are combined and interact to make a computer work. It not only determines how the computer works but also what technology the computer is capable of. Computers have become an important part of our lives, and computer architects continue to develop new and improved programs and technologies.
What is Computer Architecture?
Computer architecture is an explanation of how hardware and software technologies work to create computer platforms or systems. When we think of the word architecture, we think of building a house or a building. Keeping this principle in mind, computer architecture involves the construction of a computer and all that comes into the computer system. Computer architecture consists of three main types.
- System Design - This includes direct access to all parts of the hardware, such as the CPU, data processors, multiprocessors, memory controllers, and memory. This part is the original computer system.
- Instruction Set Architecture - This includes CPU functions and capabilities, CPU programming language, data format, processor register types, and instructions used by computer programmers. This part is the software that runs it, such as Windows or Photoshop or similar programs.
- MicroArchitecture - This describes the data processing and storage elements or data paths and how they should be applied in the instruction set architecture. These may include DVD storage devices or similar devices.
All these parts come together in a special order and they must be made into a pattern so that they work properly.
How to become a computer architect:
To become a computer architect, often referred to as a computer network architect, the candidate must have at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, engineering, information systems, or a related field. The best programs for aspiring computer architects are computer-based fields because they offer students the most experience in database design or network security, both of which are important for computer architects. These classes also teach students the various technologies used in different networks.
Some students choose to complete an MBA (Masters of Business Administration) focusing on information systems. The advantage of this program is that it offers both computer related and business courses. Even after obtaining a degree, applicants may need to have at least five years of experience with the IT system before hiring a computer architect. Once enough experience is gained, some computer architects become computer and information system managers.
Career Outlook:
As long as we have computers and all the parts that go into the computer system, there will be a demand for computer architects. The annual growth in employment through computer detectors is expected to be between 2016 and 2026, as reported by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Although the need for computer architects in cloud computing has decreased to some extent, they will continue to be in demand as businesses continue to increase their technology needs. BLS reports that computer builders earned nationwide wages ranging from 58 58,160 to $ 162,390 as of May 2017, with an average wage of 10 107,870.
As computers become more technologically advanced, computer machinery will continue to be an interesting career for candidates interested in developing these machines.
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